Ait Benhaddou is a fortified village (ksar) located in the foothills of the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco, near the town of Ouarzazate. It is renowned for its well-preserved mud-brick buildings, traditional Moroccan architecture, and its use as a filming location for numerous movies and TV shows, including "Gladiator," "Game of Thrones," and "The Mummy," among others.
Here are some key points about Ait Benhaddou:
History:
Ait Benhaddou is believed to have been established around the 17th century and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. It served as an important stop along the caravan route between the Sahara Desert and Marrakech, serving as a trading post for goods such as gold, ivory, and salt.
Architecture:
The ksar is made up of a group of earthen buildings surrounded by high walls, which are reinforced by corner towers. The buildings are constructed using traditional mud-brick techniques, with narrow lanes and high walls designed for defense against attacks.
Cultural Significance:
Ait Benhaddou is a prime example of southern Moroccan architecture and a testament to the region's traditional way of life. It offers visitors a glimpse into the past, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship and architectural ingenuity of the Berber people.
Film Location:
Due to its picturesque setting and well-preserved architecture, Ait Benhaddou has become a popular filming location for both international and Moroccan film productions. Its appearance in numerous movies and TV shows has contributed to its fame and popularity among tourists.
Visiting:
Visitors to Ait Benhaddou can explore the narrow lanes, climb to the top of the ksar for panoramic views of the surrounding area, and visit the various buildings, including a mosque and a grain storage area. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the history and significance of the site.
Location:
Ait Benhaddou is located approximately 30 kilometers from the city of Ouarzazate, making it easily accessible by car. It's often visited as part of a day trip from Ouarzazate or as a stopover for travelers en route to the Sahara Desert or other destinations in southern Morocco.